SAT Vocabulary Lesson 10

SAT Vocabulary Lesson 10

Words like ameliorate, nefarious, and zenith — 24 challenging vocabulary words with definitions, exercises, and an answer key.

Word List with Definitions

Study these 24 vocabulary words. Each word includes its part of speech and definition. Use the printable worksheet to practice synonyms, antonyms, analogies, and sentence completion.

WordPart of SpeechDefinition
ameliorate(v)to make something better, particularly a bad situation or condition; to improve
banal(adj)overused or common
bibliophile(n)one who loves or collects books
culprit(n)the person responsible for an unlawful or unallowable act; the guilty party
discomfort(n)physical or mental pain or distress
exhume(v)to remove from the ground something that was buried, especially removing a body from a grave
fray(v)to tear, cut, or pull the edges of a cloth or rope, so that the strings separate from each other
granule(n)a small particle; a single grain, as of salt
habitual(adj)usual; done by custom or habit
horde(n)a large group or crowd; a mass of people or living things
inundate(v)to overwhelm as if being bombarded by a large quantity of water
jovial(adj)cheerful and joyous
loathe(v)to hate or despise
monomania(n)an obsession with a single thing or idea
nefarious(adj)exceedingly or undeniably evil
outrage(n)an action that is outlandishly offensive or vicious
philosophize(v)to express an attitude or moral position; to espouse a philosophy
purloin(v)to steal
resilience(n)the ability to quickly or easily recover or regain a former state
suffrage(n)the legal right to vote
tremulous(adj)unsteady and shaking
unison(n)a state of acting together as one
voluble(adj)easily and readily speaking; fluent
zenith(n)the highest point; a peak of achievement

Practice Exercises

The printable worksheet includes four types of exercises to reinforce each word:

  • Synonyms — Write the word from the list that means the same as the word given.
  • Antonyms — Write the word from the list that means the opposite of the word given.
  • Analogies — Choose the word that best completes the word-relationship pattern.
  • Sentence Completion — Write the correct word to complete each sentence.

Printable Worksheet

The printable PDF includes the word list, all four exercises, and a full answer key.


SAT Vocabulary Quiz — Lesson 10

Test your knowledge of the Lesson 10 words. Select the best answer for each question and submit to see your score.

SAT Vocabulary Quiz — Lesson 10

  1. Which word means 'to improve or make better'?

  2. Which word means 'wicked or criminal'?

  3. Which word means 'cheerful and good-humored'?

  4. Which word means 'to steal'?

  5. Which word means 'the highest point'?


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