Reading Comprehension · Health & Safety
Child Safety
A reading lesson covering child safety essentials — fire safety, household poisons, dog safety, and how to stay calm and call for help in an emergency.
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Subject
Reading Comprehension
Grade Level
Grades 3–6
Format
Lesson + Printable PDF
Access
Full Member
Home Safety and Fire Safety
Safety is a very important subject. If you are not aware of how to do things properly, you could hurt yourself or others around you. This is why parents and teachers give children rules — rules like “don’t cross the street without looking both ways” or “don’t run with sharp objects.” Following these rules helps prevent accidents before they happen.
Accidents can happen anywhere at any time. Some are minor, like falling off a bike. Others are much more serious. If you know how to react in a dangerous situation, you can make things safer for yourself and everyone around you. Staying calm is one of the most important things you can do in an emergency.
If a fire breaks out in your home, the most important thing to do is get out immediately. Do not stop to collect belongings. Exit as quickly and calmly as possible, then call 9-1-1 from a neighbor’s phone. You should never try to put out a fire yourself. To prevent fires, never play with matches or lighters, and keep away from gasoline and other flammable liquids.
Poisons, Animals, and Personal Safety
The average home contains several types of chemicals — cleaning products, bleach, floor cleaner, and other substances that can be very dangerous if swallowed. If someone ingests a poisonous chemical, call 9-1-1 right away. The operator will need to know what was swallowed, so read the label of the product if you can. The operator will give you instructions on what to do while help is on the way.
Dogs and other animals require careful handling as well. If you see a stray dog in your neighborhood, do not run toward it or try to pet it. Strange animals can be frightened and may bite, even if they look friendly. Always ask a pet’s owner before approaching an unfamiliar animal, and never startle an animal that is eating or sleeping.
Electrical safety is also important. Never stick anything into an electrical outlet except plugs that are meant for that purpose — doing so can cause a serious electric shock. Before crossing a street, always look both ways, even on quiet roads. Remember: if you ever face a dangerous situation, stay calm, get help from an adult, and call 9-1-1 if no adults are nearby.
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